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Writing Good Conclusions: And now you know all about dogs. I hope you liked my story.

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Ok, when you saw that title, what happened? Did your eye start twitching? You started to stutter, "N-n-n-no-n-n-not-not-again." Your hands began to shake as Cynthia Rylant turned in her grave. 
I know kids write some pretty terrible conclusions, but, in their defense, so do adults. I have always felt that writing a conclusion is the hardest part of writing. I feel like my conclusions are redundant and uninteresting. They add nothing to the writing while failing to encapsulate my central idea. If I feel like that about conclusions and I'm an adult who's been writing for years, why would we expect kids to get it without lesson after lesson of explicit instruction?
To help our kids write interesting and purposeful conclusions, we planned a similar lesson structure to our introductions lesson. You can find the lesson sequence (brief) and the sample anchor chart here
First, the teacher shares an example of the type of conclusion being used in authentic text. Great samples include Sports Illustrated, National Geographic for Kids, and (sometimes, depending on your city) the newspaper! 
Then the teacher discusses with the students: What strategy did the writer use to write this conclusion? Why should we try this type of conclusion? and adds it to the anchor chart below.


After adding the type of conclusion to the chart, the teacher modeled writing a conclusion similar to the one on the chart. It's important to think aloud during this model! We need to show kids what happens inside our brains so they can start thinking like writers!
Using the teacher's model and the text model, the students write a conclusion in the same style.
The teacher repeats this process with the other types of conclusions, until students have three different conclusions about the same central idea. The teacher and students then choose the best conclusion to add to their pieces. 
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Getting ready for Read Across America: making my own truffula trees!

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My librarian and I have been driving each other nuts about planning our Read Across America celebration. We talk about it EVERY DAY and seem to add more and more and more, until we finally say, "Who's gonna do all this stuff?!"
Anyway, I got a headstart this past weekend with some craftiness that I wanted to share. This project was so easy but it really got a lot of attention from the kids and teachers, so it's worth it!
Don't you LOVE it?! Its my own truffula tree! AAAAAA!

And they were so easy to make, that I decided I had to share them for Monday Made It!


This is what I needed to make two pots with two truffula trees in each.

- Two pots (I used plastic, but you could use whatever you have. I got mine from Wal-Mart for $.97)
- Four sticks. Curvy sticks from your actual trees make GREAT truffula trees.
- Spanish moss. You could also use Easter grass or paper shred.
- Ribbon, thin enough to wrap around the tree trunk.
- Four styrofoam balls. 
- Styrofoam or floral foam, to put in the pots to keep the trees from falling over. I guess you could also "plant" it, but I don't know how that would work.
- A feather boa from the craft section - you can find them at Wal-Mart.
- White paint (and paintbrush)
-Glue gun & glue sticks.


Ok, so that seems like a lot of stuff, but it was actually really easy.

First, I painted the sticks white and I let them dry.


Once they were dry, I hot-glued ribbon (I only had blue, but you could use black) to one end and then wrapped it in a spiral all the way up to the other end. Then I hot glued the end down.

Then I cut the styrofoam to fit inside the pots. I did this outside, because it left FAR less mess to clean up. 
I took the boa and hot glued one end onto the styrofoam ball. I continued to glue around the ball until it was fluffy and the styrofoam was hidden. Then I cut off the rest of the boa to use on the other ball. I repeated this until I had covered four styrofoam spheres. (Can you tell I'm trying to avoid the plural of "ball" here? It must come from having four brothers, or teaching fourth graders.)


I shoved the stick into the styrofoam in the pot, and then I shoved the styrofoam ball on the end of the stick. So cute.

Then I took Spanish moss and glued it around the base of the trunk, to cover the styrofoam.


The original site where I found the directions for the truffula trees is here at Hangin with Mrs. Cooper - her trees were much larger than mine, because they're for a classroom decoration all year!
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Read Across America Week: Celebrating Dr. Seussiness with Treats and Snacks!

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My school decided to celebrate the week leading up to Dr. Seuss' birthday by spending the whole week with fun literacy activities and projects. We have had a blast thinking of activities and ways to celebrate reading!
 
Tomorrow I'm going to share about how we celebrated Dr. Seuss with reading activities. But for today, my post is all about the tasty part: food (and other treats)!

My librarian buddy and I decided to hunt around on pinterest for some adorable ideas to make for our teachers. She already had planned to give out cute Dr. Seuss bags with hat-shaped dry erase boards, and bookmarks & pencils another day, so they were going to get some cute teacher stuff (we love cute teacher stuff, don't we?). 
 
And then we thought, "What about.... food? Food is fun. Food is cute. Food is crafty and everyone loves it! So we searched and searched and settled on three cute snacks for our teachers. We gave them one item each day of the week to celebrate Read Across America all week long!

Monday
Marshmallow pops

First, we skewered the marshmallows on these adorable polka-dotted straws. My librarian found them at Party City, but I know Hobby Lobby has something similar.




 We dipped them into melted white chocolate (we used the Wilton brand chips) and let the excess chocolate drip off (this part took the longest!)



Then I scooped sprinkles over the top. We made several different kinds by using different sprinkles - red, blue sugar, red, white, and blue stars, and red and blue mixes. 
 

I stuck them into a few pots with styrofoam inside to help them stand up (and to look cute). We left them on the counter in the lounge with a little sign to let teachers know they could take one.
 

We decorated the table with the book The Lorax, our little signes that we printed, th epots of marshmallow pops, and this cute Dr. Seuss sign my librarian buddy had. We added the truffula trees I made this weekend (find the directions here, if you want to make your own!).

original pin idea for marshmallow pops here
We made 76 pops - it took two full bags of marshmallows, two bags of sprinkles, two bags of Wilton candy melts (light blue) and eight packages of paper straws.
 
Tuesday

Fish in a bowl
 
One fish, two fish, these are for you fish! 
 
These were the easiest treat. Scoop and pour, and you're done!
You can grab the printable labels here at Google Drive.
 
Wednesday

Ok, this isn't food. On this day, we had a half-day for training. And I was giving the training. So we kept it simple! My librarian had bought this adorable stuff for teachers! 


Each teacher got a bag and a cute dry-erase board shaped like the Cat in the Hat's hat!

 
I did get to celebrate Dr. Seuss with food today, though. The kindergarten teachers made green eggs & ham for their kids and I got a plate for myself!

It was waaay tastier than it looks.

Thursday

Cat in the Hat Jell-o


Are these adorable or what?!

Our principal asked the cafeteria to make the red Jell-o for us, and the librarian and I supplied the cups, spoons, and Cool Whip. 



We scooped a little jello, and then a little cool whip, and then a little jello and then a little cool whip, until we had a cat-in-the-hat-ish sort of treat! 



We sprayed the top with whipped cream and added a spoon for a fun treat.

original pin idea here

Friday

Bookmark, Pencil, & eraser

 
 
I know Friday seems kind of anti-climactic, but this was the day when we had our guest readers and didn't have the time during the day to assemble a tasty snack!

Overall, it was a fun and sweet week, and I hope our kids and teachers got a kick out of our fun Seussiness! Check back tomorrow to read about how we celebrated Read Across America Week with ... gasp... READING!

Happy Teaching!
For more ideas about Everything Dr. Seuss, check out the Primary Chalkboard's Link-Up!



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Read Across America Week: Celebrating Some Dr. Seusiness with...duh... Reading!

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My librarian and I have had a blast planning our Read Across America schoolwide celebration! It seems like every time we talked about it, we added another fun element for the kids and for the teachers!
 
We celebrated our week o' reading early for reasons I do not know. But it gave me a jump on blogging and sharing these ideas with you, so you can use them this week! 
 
Monday
 
During PE on Monday, each student was brought to the library. We had been collecting books all year, in English and Spanish for all grade levels. The kids each got to choose one free book, a pencil, and a bookmark! What better way to create excitement about reading than by giving them books they can read?!

One great way to collect cheap-ish books to give away to students is FirstBook.org. First Book is a great program designed to give kids a chance by providing books at the cost of shipping only to schools who qualify by having Title I, etc. We've placed several orders with First Book this year with great results.

Later that day, thirty minutes before the end of the school day, we asked teachers to stop their instruction, get their most favorite picture book in the world, and go to another classroom to read to the class! Some teachers decided to dress up, and some brought props! 


One of our second grade teachers, Diciembre, dressed up as Fancy Nancy! She remained in character with a Fancy Nancy attitude as she went to the other second grade classrooms. What a great way to celebrate books with kids!
 
Many teachers even used their Special Delivery Book Bags  to create excitement about reading!
The teachers and kids loved it - they were so excited to share their favorite books, and the kids looooved having a different reader for a while!


Tuesday - Thursday
Tuesday through Thursday, everybody in the school Dropped Everything And Read (Drop Everything And Read) for fifteen minutes each day. It's an easy way to excited kids about reading! 
Kids could read anything they wanted, and so could the teachers - although we did ask that they avoid Fifty Shades of Gray. We didn't want to create THAT kind of reading excitement.

Friday
On Friday, we had our guest readers - members of the community - come visit our school and read books aloud to the kids. This is always a special day full of interesting visitors and books. It's a challenge for our librarian to collect enough readers who can confirm that they'll be present, and the schedule is a bear, but it's worth it to see how much the kids enjoy their guest readers! 
 
A great guest reader from Border Patrol!

A therapist who came to read to our kids!
Our librarian decorated a room for the readers to lounge in and practice reading their books before they went to read in the classrooms. We created these cute centerpieces for the tables using the pots we made for our marshmallow pop treats for the teachers earlier in the week. Read about that here!
 
 
My librarian buddy set up a cute table full of books where the readers could choose a book to read to the classes they visited. There was a basket of great books in English, another basket in Spanish, and another full of Dr. Seuss books.


We decorated with the truffula trees I made last weekend! Read about that here!
I'd love to hear about how you celebrate Dr. Seuss! What do you do at your school?

For more Seusstastic ideas, check out the Primary Chalkboard Link-Up!



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Read Across America Week: Celebrating Dr. Seuss with Style!

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This past week, my school celebrated Read Across America with special dress-up opportunities each day. 


So on the morning of the first day of our Read Across America Week celebration, and at home, I remembered reading that it was crazy/mismatched socks day!  I grabbed a polka-dotted red sock and an argyle pink sock and I put them on. I put on my shoes and cuffed my khakis to really show off my crazy socks. 
 
I got out of the car and started walking toward the school building through the parking lot. It was at this point I started looking for other crazy socks - I checked the kids, I checked the teachers, I checked every pair of ankles for some crazy socks.
 
And I didn't see any! I started to get a little self-conscious about my socks. And I started to get a LOT self-conscious about my cuffed khakis.
 
And I started to wonder if today was crazy sock day at all!
 
I finally made it to my room and texted my librarian, "It IS crazy sock day, right?!"
No reply.
 
Now I started to feel pretty silly in my silly socks.
 
Until I saw the kindergartner. She had on silly socks and silly shoes - blue and green sock on one foot, and pink and orange sock on the other. Whew.
 
So I was celebrating crazy sock day on the right day. It's just that everybody else (except for me and the kindergartner) is lame.
 
I was feeling vindicated about my socks, and so I told my story to one of the special education teachers. He sheepishly said, "Umm....so was it JUST crazy sock day? Because... I wore two different shoes." I looked at his feet and sure enough, he had on a black one and a brown one. "Don't worry," I said. "It's Crazy Sock & Shoe Day!" and he was relieved. I know the feeling.
 
Anyway, Monday was Crazy Sock & Shoe Day.
 
 
Tuesday was Wear Stripes!
 
So I had to really hunt in my closet for something with stripes - I tend to avoid horizontal stripes because I don't want to look like a watermelon. It's a fine line.
Wednesday was Pajama Day (YESSSSS!)
It was a little awkward, because we had a half-day, and I had to give a training in the afternoon. It's hard to train in slippers.
 

Don't you love the Lorax background? Our principal made it, entirely out of fabric! The puffs on top of the truffula trees are tulle!
Thursday was Crazy Hair or Hat Day!
This is as crazy as it gets.
 
 
And Friday is wear red - this is the day we have our guest readers. We don't want to have too much weird stuff going on or they might not come back.
 
But we were able to buy these adorable Dr. Seuss shirts to wear on this day! I LOVE my shirt!
 


  This was a fun week. I had a blast. And by Friday I was DEAD tired. 
 
For more Seusstastic ideas, check out the Primary Chalkboard Link-Up!


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Igniting a Passion for Reading: Chapters three and four of our book study!

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This is the second posting about our professional book study: Igniting a Passion for Reading! 

"If we can't make kids read (and we can't), then shouldn't we be concerned about monitoring how often we're providing experiences with text that are enjoyable so they might consider reading on their own?"(Layne, 2009)

This book has provided my teachers and I with so much quotable inspiration that I have to share some of it with you!


Chapter Three
Igniting a Passion Through Book Chats

In this chapter, Layne shares his number one surefire strategy to be able to pair books with readers: 

"Read books written for the age group you teach and then tell the kids about the books."
 I love to read books written for adults (like me), and I read a smattering of children's books, but it's really not enough to keep up with all of the new stuff! If we become voracious readers of children's books and have a large collection of books we can recommend and pair up with readers, our reading instruction becomes far better. 




The way Stephen Layne actually "tells" kids about the books is Book Chats. Book Chats are 5-7 minutes long (I could see you getting away with 3-4 minutes in elementary school) and are basically carefully planned commercials that include a few of the following pieces:

1. A Hook - just like we teach in writing, a good hook creates excitement and interest in the book. Some ways Layne shares to create a great hook are to
- Ask a thought-provoking question related to the theme/topic of the book.
- Dress up/use a simple prop
- Possibly read an excerpt (choose carefully!)
- Use an accent related to the book

2. Share a few reasons this book is a great read, or share your reaction to the book

One of our teachers dresses up to share Fancy Nancy!

My favorite quote from this section:

"If I walk into an elementary school classroom wearing a plastic tiara and announce that my name is Nancy (to introduce Jane O'Connor's Fancy Nancy), believe me, I have everyone's attention." 

Keep in mind, the author speaking is Stephen Layne lol.



Chapter Four
Igniting a Passion Through Effectively Reading Aloud


As my teachers and I were discussing this chapter, we talked a lot about where our love of reading came from. Many of us had positive reading experiences in the home, with a parent or older sibling. Unfortunately, many of our students don't have those experiences. By effectively reading aloud (and yes, I have seen this done INeffectively), we can create a positive reading experience for our kids!

To quote Stephen Layne, "To reach these kids, we're going to have to impact the way they think about books and the way they feel about books." 


Throughout the chapter, Layne gives several reasons to read aloud to kids. I've never had a principal who didn't believe in the value of reading aloud to children, but in case you do, this chapter provides some good reasons and quotable moments to share with them!

Reason Number One: It's fun! "A good book read well will do more for the woes of the disenfranchised readers than all the leveled books our publishers can crank out." 

Reason Number Two: It exposes them to a variety of genres. "The conscious choice of reading aloud from a wide range of genres is certain to broaden the interests of our students because many of them have failed to explore multiple genres."

Reason Number Three: It can improve children's listening skills. "In the elementary and middle grades, it is important for us to capitalize on the difference between a child's listening level and the silent reading level of the same child because, in most cases, there is about a two-year difference in these levels." 

Reason Number Four: Reading aloud provides an opportunity to authentically model and practice targeted reading skills. "To underestimate the value of the teachable moment... could be a serious mistake; through the read-aloud I may be reaching kids who need the most skill reinforcement."


In closing, this line that Stephen Layne quoted from Mary Lee Hahn resonated with me and my teachers, and I wanted to share it with you:

"Read-aloud may look like an ordinary event in a typical classroom, but it feels extraordinary when the teacher who is reading is aware of the power of the book and the importance of his/her role..."

Beautifully put! Thanks for joining our second round of our book study! In a week or so, I'll publish what we noticed when we read chapters five and six!

If you want to go back and learn about chapters one and two, check out my previous post!

And for tips about reading aloud, check out my Reader's Workshop MiniSeries: Episode 3 Read Alouds!



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Bright Ideas Blog Hop: Personal Editing Checklists

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Welcome to the Bright Ideas Blog Hop for March! 

If you're here, you've probably found tons of Bright Ideas by now and you're in store for so many more! Because there are almost 200 bloggers participating in the hop, I'll keep it simple!


How many times have you found yourself reading over an assignment, especially a writing assignment and asking the student the following questions:

Did you reread this?
Where are the periods?
Is this English?

I got a little tired of saying these things (and others) and I finally realized that students were waiting for me to tell them what they should do as writers (and assignment-doers) and so the responsibility was all mine. I had to find a way for them to help themselves for two reasons: one, it is important for their development as students, and two, I didn't want to do it anymore.
So I made these!


Personal Editing Checklists!

Personal Editing Checklists are a handy tool glued on to a tent card. As you can see, I used nothing but the best materials to make my tent cards...I cut up an old cereal box. 
I flipped the blank cardboard side out and made a little tent. 



I only made personal editing checklists for my students who needed them, i.e., those students who have significant issues with conventions of writing. So I thought of those individual kids and decided what each student had to do in order for their writing to make sense. I wanted each step to be a specific direction, or action (not a question or single word like "capitals", because I wanted kids to be able to use them independently).

This is the checklist I made for Chris, who struggled with the basics: capitalizing, using periods, leaving words out, and spelling.


I taught the kids how to use them in a small group setting so they knew what was expected. After that, when a student brought an assignment to me and said, "I'm done," I had him or her plop down at my table with the personal editing checklist and review/improve their writing before I ever even see it.
And that improves their writing habits....and my life as well.


I hope you found something helpful here today! The best thing about this post is that it's part of a Blog Hop! The next blogger on the hop is Laura Martin at Peace, Love, and First Grade. Click to visit her blog and learn all about her bright idea: Keeping track of money! If you're like me, collecting money from children is the bane of your existence, so click through for some great tips!

Peace, Love, & First Grade

Or if you're ready for some more bright ideas? Check out the Bright Ideas below by clicking on a button. Hope you collect tons of bright ideas today!

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New Digs!

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AAAAAAAAAAA!

Have you noticed? Did you see? Take a peek around!

I love it! I love it! I love it! 


I am absolutely in LOOOOOVE with my blog redesign! Designs by Kassie did a beautiful job in designing a blog that I love. This is kind of amazing, because filling out the request form only served to illustrate my poor decision-making skills and an inability to clearly state my opinions. When asked about what color choice I would like, I answered, "blue, but not too light, like not a baby blue. More like an old-fashioned blue," and when she questioned the style of blogs I admire, I wrote, "easy to read blogs. Simple ones that are also cute." 

Yes, this answer definitely set me apart from the blogs that are hard to read, busy, and hideous. Because that was the other answer I could've written.

Anything else she should know? "Bees,"I wrote, "are my thing. So maybe use a lot of those." 

Anyway, thanks to Kassie being a mind-reader, I now have a cute cute blog and all sorts of cute little things to use to fancy up my stuff. 

I LOVE IT!

Check out Designs by Kassie

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Making Inferences: Scaffolding the Strategy Whole-Class and Small Group

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Making inferences is tough! It's is one of the more difficult things we ask kids to do. We model, model, model, but making an inference requires more than following some steps. It requires some sense of what is logical and how we use evidence and background knowledge. It's tricky! Especially for our struggling readers, making inferences requires multiple exposures with lots of scaffolding. 

To help kids make inferences that are logical, I try to keep them very closely tied to the text. This doesn't mean that I don't value their background knowledge - background knowledge is so important to reading deeply! It just means that sometimes, students don't use background knowledge to understand text evidence; they use background knowledge to replace text evidence. And that's not good reading.

So I teach kids to use background knowledge to understand the evidence the text has provided. This means we have to start with the evidence! 

 Whole-Class Scaffolding

 This is a lesson we did with our second grade students. We were focusing on making inferences about a character. Specifically, we were working with A Bad Case of Stripes.


There is a lot of evidence about Camilla Cream's character in A Bad Case of Stripes. We wanted our kids to learn how to focus on searching for evidence to support their inferences. 

First, we started with introducing the strategy and what our purpose for reading was. The questions were charted on the left side of the chart before the teacher began reading the book. The teacher read the first question before starting the book to help focus the kids' thinking.

As the teacher read the book aloud, the kids listened for evidence that would help them specifically respond to the question. As they found evidence to respond to the question, it was charted on the right side. They used the specific details to make an inference and respond to the question. The answer was charted under the question on the left. 




Once the first question was answered, the teacher charted the second question to set a purpose for reading the next piece of text. The process continued throughout the book to help kids think about Camilla's character at different points in the story.

Small Group Scaffolding


 Sometimes what we do for the whole group doesn't "click" with some kids. They try to understand, but the learning is elusive. Small groups are a great time to differentiate your instruction and provide some scaffolding for students to learn a concept in a more structured way.

This is a tool I've used with small groups to help scaffold their inference-making skills. I chose a text very carefully that had several opportunities for students to make inferences. This can be challenging when you're working with a group of struggling readers. It's tough to find a text they can navigate at an instructional level and still have opportunities to "read between the lines" because the text is often so straightforward. Maybe this is easier for others than it is for me, but to ensure that my lesson is as accurate as possible, I really have to do some thinking! 




I chose a leveled reader from our supplemental materials after several re-reads. I found a few places in the text where I could make an inference. I made a two-columned table and and recorded the text evidence in order on the left side, in the order it appeared in the text. On a separate page, I made a blank some blank boxes and typed in the inferences I was able to make using the evidence. These I typed up out of order.

As students read the text, we hunted for the text evidence. Once they found it in the text, we read around it and thought about what we could "tell" from the evidence. Then we looked at the answer choices - the four inference statements that I typed up on the cards - and decided which one accurately matched the evidence. I had students circle a few words that helped them understand the inference was supported by the evidence. 

These are the questions I asked to guide their thinking:
What does the evidence mean?
From the evidence, which inference can we say is true? 
Which inference is supported by the piece of evidence?
Do the inference and evidence have similar meanings?

These questions helped focus the kids' thinking and made sure they were being logical in their evidence-inference connection.

Supporting inferences with evidence

I did a similar activity to work on the reverse of the evidence-inference process. I provided the inferences on the table, and the kids had to match the text evidence to explain which sentence from the text best supported the evidence. We read the article first and discussed important ideas. Then we read the evidence on the cards and sequenced them to locate the context of the evidence in the text. 



Then we read our inferences on the right side of the column and tried to logically connect the evidence to the inferences on the chart, making decisions about which piece of evidence helped us prove the inference true.




It was more challenging than moving from evidence to inferences, and required more time the first time I taught the lesson. But these scaffolding strategies helped our kids become more deliberate in their inference-making and inference-justifying. I used them with kids in grades three and four; special education students and general education students, too! 




What do you do to support kids' inference-making?
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Using context clues effectively: not as easy as it sounds!

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As adults, we have a fairly good vocabulary and often a pretty good intuition about what unknown words mean. We know which words are important to our understanding and which words are not so necessary. We an tell if a word has a positive or negative connotation from reading around it and gathering clues about the tone. We do lots of things naturally that help us not only figure out the meaning of unknown words, but understand how they relate to the words around them.
Kids.... not so much.
When we ask a child to use "context clues", most of the time they have no clue what we're talking about. Really take a minute and ask your students, "What are context clues?" and see what they say. It's enlightening and depressing all at the same time.
If kids are going to perform this very complex and sophisticated task of determining the meaning of unknown words, we have to help them understand a few things about how words relate to each other in a sentence, and how to use that to determine word meaning.
Introducing the Strategy
This is why I put together the Four Questions.

1. What job does the word do in the sentence?
Does it describe another word? Show you how something is done? Name an object?

2. What part of speech is the word?
If it names an object, it's a noun. If it describes a noun, it's an adjective. If it shows an action, it's a verb.

3. Which other words tell you about the word?
If the word is describing something, what do we know about that thing? If it's a verb, what is happening?
4. What word has a similar meaning to the word?
Are there words that would match the meaning of the word in that sentence, and relate to the other words in the same way?
There are a few variations of these questions, depending on what kids need. But as we worked with kids on using these four questions, we realized that something was missing - the big picture. In order to help students get a better idea of the context of the paragraph or story/article, we decided to zoom out and sketch what was happening at the time that word was introduced. We required the kids to use exact details in the paragraph.
One of my fifth grade teachers created this context clues mat to help students use the questions and a quick sketch to determine the meaning of unknown words.
The sketch really helped students determine the actual context of the word. If the word is "brush" and the context is describing a park with trees, bushes, and grass, the word "brush" is probably not going to mean "a tool with a handle and bristles". It's going to match the context, and mean "a clump of bushes."
Partner Practice & Guided Practice
To support this idea, and give kids practice with using context clues purposefully, I created some tools, such as task cards. One of my colleagues used them in her fourth grade classroom and really liked the focused, repetitious use of the strategy.

Students were placed in partners or threes to use the task cards.


After they read the paragraph on the card, they used a recording sheet with the questions on it to help them determine the meaning of the unknown word.


The hardest part was identifying the part of speech - this is unfortunately a difficult skill for our students. Relating it to the job the word does in the sentence was especially helpful.


While other students were working in teams or three, or partners, the teacher pulled over a small group of students who struggled with this skill and coached them through using the cards to practice their context clues.

Application to Test-Taking
Isn't this the hard part? We can have kids who verbalize and write about words very well, but when it is applied to a test-taking situation, they don't know how to transfer that learning. One of my fifth grade teachers made this chart with his students to reinforce the use of thinking through context clues in order to answer context clues-type test questions.
Using released tests and passages, the class identified three types of context clue-type questions. 
1. Figure out the meaning of the unknown word.
2. Match the dictionary meaning of a multiple-meaning word
3. Find a synonym or replacement word.
By isolating the questions they will see and how to use the strategy, students will be better prepared to use context clues in real reading as well as test-taking. 
If you'd like to try out the context clues task cards with your kids, just visit my TPT Store: Buzzing with Ms. B and check out the Reading Skills Pack: Context Clues.
What do you do to teach context clues?
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Dr. Seuss Display

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So, like most of my big projects, this one was waaaaay overdue. But I wanted to share the display that I put together to celebrate Dr. Seuss and Read Across America! We had so many pictures of our kids and teachers participating in different events that I had to show it off!


I love using cute fonts to create displays -it adds so much texture!

I printed out the letters "Read Across America" in one of my favorite Kimberly Geswein fonts and cut them out. Then I taped them onto some colorful yarn and draped them across the top.




We printed out pictures of our kids celebrating Dr. Seuss and stuck them to the front of the display. We had pictures from our guest readers (read about that here). The kids LOVE to see themselves on display!



To tie up the ends, I made big yarn bows and taped them to the corners.



Inside, I put our collection of Seuss books and stuffed animals, along with the truffula trees and Seuss Arrows I made last week. You can read about how to make those here!
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Summarizing Informational Texts: Using Main Ideas!

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For the past few weeks, my job as a literacy coach has taken me into classrooms to support kids who are in need of some extra reading intervention. In the past, the model has been to pull these students out of the classroom, but the ore we pull kids out, the less they know what's going on, and they're often missing something important in the room. 

I have been working with kids in third, fourth, and fifth grade, and have really enjoyed it. It made me miss the classroom (for the most part!). 

After speaking with the teacher about what the students needed support in, we settled on some lessons about summarizing nonfiction. This is a difficult strategy for many students to apply. It requires them to identify the topic and then use that to determine what is important in each section of the text. Then we combine those important ideas into a complete summary. Here's what we did:

 We started out with a short text that I found at Readworks.org. There are lots of great passages about all different topics, in fiction and expository format on Readworks. And it's free!

I used a blank thinking guide from Fisher Reyna Education to help us focus on the topic, main idea of the article, and the main ideas of each paragraph.

First we previewed the text including the title, subtitle, and any images or nonfiction features. We made a prediction based on this evidence, and we read through the article once to confirm or adjust our predictions.

After we read through once, we discussed the topic of the article and recorded it on our sheets. We then read through one paragraph at a time to identify the main idea of each paragraph. To help students do this, I ask them to notice repeated ideas and to identify what idea is supported in all the sentences of a paragraph, or what the sentences have in common.


Once we had identified each main idea, we decided to bundle them. We read through paragraphs one and two and identified the common idea in both of them. Then we left paragraph three by itself, combined four and five into one main idea, and combined six and seven into another. We wrote a few words to identify what bundles we had made.


Students had been practicing writing open-ended summaries for weeks, so I thought I'd try a scaffolded response by providing some choices. I wrote four different versions of a summary for the article. One was complete and accurately represented all of the main ideas we identified. The others were either missing an important piece and overly represented a small detail, or misrepresented some information in the article.


On each choice, the students identified which main ideas were represented and which pieces were omitted. After they evaluated each one, they chose the summary that most accurately represented the important information in the article. 

For a whole class setting, I have provided each group with a different version of a summary and had the team evaluate it. Then they had to get up and present to the rest of the class to explain whether their summary was a great choice or a less-than-great choice.

I found that providing some answer choices for the kids to evaluate helped them make the connection to test-taking without having to do passage after passage! A simple activity like this at the end of a close reading could help kids practice this skill in an easy way.

To get the Thinking Guide and any other tools for helping students be successful through an understanding of genre, check out FisherReyna Education on TPT!

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Our latest book of the month: One Tiny Turtle!

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Throughout the year, we've had several school-wide Books of the Month. Each month, every teacher receives a copy of the book and uses it to teach reading and writing lessons. This month (April), the Book of the Month is One Tiny Turtle by Nicola Davies. This book is the charming story of a Loggerhead Turtle's life and represents an incredible story of survival and instinct. It's a great book to integrate life science concepts, too. 
Whenever we have a new Book of the Month, I create a bulletin board to introduce the book to our teachers and students. This was our bulletin board this month.

To share the story of the turtle's life, I included sea turtle facts all over the board.


I was especially happy with the 3-D elements of the board, including the seaweed and the border. To make the ruffled border, I cut strips of butcher paper. I staple the end down onto the board, made a ruffle and stapled above it. Then I made another and stapled, and so on. It added some wavy-oceany-texture to the board!

Our first grade teachers were responsible for putting together a display to represent their student responses to the book, and they really rose to the occasion. It's a tall order because our display cases are large and take up an entire section of the main hallway - that's a lot of space to fill, but the teachers did an incredible job! Below are some of the adorable products they created with their kids! Each class made a special product to respond to the book!



These turtles feature life cycles on their shells!



Tissue paper turtles must have been so much fun to make!



The spirals include little cards where the students sequenced the events of the story, and below are 3-d dioramas of the sea turtle's nest.


The kids retold the maine events of the story in an accordion fold.


How cute are these 3-D shells? The teacher did a beautiful job of creating a realistic environment!



These turtles are hanging on strips of box tape back-to-back to make them look like they're swimming through the space!


That's a lot of display case!


The teachers did a beautiful job responding to our Book of the Month!
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About Me Updates!

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So I've finally done it. I updated the About Me page on my blog. Check it out!



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Bright Idea: Behavioral Goal-Setting

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Looking for some bright ideas? You're in the right place! 
So happy you're here to check out my Bright Idea for the month of May: behavioral goal-setting!
Helping students learn to manage their behavior is a challenge from the first day until the last day of school. This year, while working with a fifth grade class, I wanted to help students who had a history of struggling to control themselves and their behavior make some better choices. 


On the first day I worked with them, I shared a set of classroom expectations. Yes, I know we usually ask students to contribute to the expectations, but there were very specific areas of difficulty this group of students had and I needed to replace some behaviors with positive ones. So the statements on the chart below were our three expectations that we consistently referred to.

Each morning, as we began our work together, we reviewed the expectations in one way or another. I had students act out examples or non-examples, or brainstorm words to describe what the expectations looked like.





During instruction or working time for the students, I monitored them for these three things and, when I saw a group demonstrating one of these expectations, I said something like, "Team Two is really working on being engaged in their own learning! Each team member is participating by sharing their thinking!" and I added some tally points to their row on the table. (These points never become anything, like a prize or reward. They are simply for recognition's sake.)
After about a week of this, students were able to identify when they were or weren't following an expectation. At this point, I introduced the goal-setting aspect of our classroom expectations. Each team, each morning, chose one expectation to focus on and work on throughout the day. They discussed for about two minutes about the following things:
1. Which expectation will be our goal?
2. Why?
3. How will we practice this expectation today?
I wrote the goals on index cards and taped them to their group supply bucket on their table. Then, throughout the day, students worked on that expectation and prompted each other for it in a respectful manner, such as, "Remember we're trying to control our comments."
At the end of the day, the groups evaluated their progress toward the goal and decided on tomorrow's goal. Would it stay the same or change?
I knew we had arrived when I overheard this conversation from Team One:
Cathy: I think we still need to work on controlling our comments.
Max: I don't think so. I need to be engaged in my own learning.
Cathy: But you made a lot of comments today that weren't related to the story we were reading.
Max: Yeah, and if I was engaged in my own learning, I wouldn't have been saying that stuff.
WOW! 
There's still a long way to go, but I hope this helps your kids as it has helped mine! Happy teaching!
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Igniting a Passion for Reading: Book Study chapters five and six

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This is truly embarrassing, but I really need to wrap up posting about our book study. We finished back in March (oh, goodness, that was a long time ago) but it seems that this is the first time I've had the energy and the minutes to share what we talked about! If you've been following these posts, I do apologize and I'm thankful to you!

Chapter Five
My Modeling Career: Igniting a Passion by Reading with Students

In teaching, you very quickly learn that, when you want students to do something - anything - no matter how simple or small, you MUST model it. Whether it's how to turn in their homework or how to respond to a short-answer question, you have to show them how it's done. In this chapter, Layne explains how that is true with the love of reading. 

It makes perfect sense. Do you want them to be readers? Then be a reader... and show them that you are.

HOT READS


A great strategy from this chapter is the "Hot Read". It's easier than it sounds. You choose a book at an appropriate level for your class. Place it in a special spot with a little sign that says, "Ms. So-and-so's HOT READ!" Model reading it for a few minutes during the day, and putting it in your bag to read at home that evening. After a few days, kids will start to request your "hot read". What a great, SNEAKY way to get kids excited about a book!

One important point Layne makes several times throughout this chapter (and the rest of the book) is how important it is for kids to know the authors of the books they read. If they know which authors they enjoy, they can find more books they enjoy. If they don't, they're swimming through a series of books without any sense of what they love.

Chapter Six
Can We Talk? Igniting a Passion Through Book Discussions



In this chapter, Layne discusses an issue that I've had in my own classroom. How to have meaningful book discussions without using roles that become limiting and awkward. I know I've used these roles in my own classroom - the "illuminator" and the "graphic artist," having each student assume a specific role and complete a mundane task in order to participate in a book discussion. But if you think about great discussions adults have with each other about books, they're more authentic than that. They include things like this:

* Retelling important pieces to clarify to the listener
* Reacting to a character's choices or traits
* Questioning what will happen next
* Describing emotions you felt when certain events happened

Instead of having students complete tasks, why don't we model effective dialogue about books and then provide them with a rubric of ideas to communicate with their groups? 

Layne also engages students in delivering their own Book Chats. For more about Book Chats, visit this post about chapters three and four of Igniting a Passion!

Thanks for checking out our Book Study!

Check back soon for chapters seven and eight!

Chapters One and Two
Chapters Three and Four

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Five for Friday Link-Up

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So this week was kind of nutty. It was my "first week off" from school, but I had inservice on Monday and Tuesday, my brother graduated from high school on Wednesday, and yesterday I went up to school for half-a-day to get some odds & ends done. So today is my first day that feels like summer and I'm so happy.


These are the best weeks to link up to Doodle Bugs Teaching's Five for Friday Link Up! 


This week was full of family. On Sunday, we had a cookout at my husband's parents' house for his dad's birthday. The hunny was the chef and his dad tied his apron :)


This was a clever strategy for review that we used during the inservice I attended on Monday and Tuesday. After every major concept we learned, we went to a chart on the wall and wrote as many words as we could think of under each letter. The next concept we learned, we changed markers. Great and easy strategy for review!


On Wednesday, we went to a baseball game at our local minor league stadium. I had two margaritas. 


We had a great time!


And on Wednesday morning, my youngest brother graduated from high school! Proud of him for moving to the next big thing in his life: college. 

Want to share five photos from your week? Link up with Doodle Bugs!


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Summer Reading List Link-Up

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If you're like me, you've got a stack of books that you're "meaning to read" as soon as you "have the time." Sometimes this stack is full of half-read books that you foolishly attempted to start during the school year. You've got a pile of professional books you're kind of looking forward to...in a way... and a stack of personal books you've been gifted or accumulated on your hopeful trips to the bookstore! 

To share my stacks with you, I decided to link up with The Hands-On Teacher for her Summer Reading List Link-Up! and talk about one of my favorite things to do: drink margaritas! Wait- I mean... READ! 


These are my stacks.
Professional Stack


In my professional stack, I have four books. I just finished posting about the last professional book I read, Igniting a Passion for Reading. You can read about that here!


I'm also excited about The Revision Toolbox by Georgia Heard. I'm going to put together some writing training for my campus using this book as a guide for the revision parts. She's one of my favorite writing authors, along with Kelly Gallagher. 



Teach Like a Champion is our summer reading book study. The next-to-last week of school, when I could TASTE summer already, my principal had an idea for me to run an optional summer book study for teachers. We only had a handful of teachers sign up, but I'm still looking forward to meeting with them. Sometimes small groups are the best! And I'll be able to share all of our conversations with you!


I just purchased Comprehension from the Ground Up by Sharon Taberski. I am SO EXCITED about this book! I love Taberski and I think she's done a beautiful job of identifying what's important in reading instruction. Can't wait!



Personal Stack


My personal stack is still kind of small. I'm working on it, though! Personally, I'm more of an impulse reader. I judge books by their covers all the time.

I'm partway through the first Game of Thrones, and while I'd like to read the series, they're so lengthy that they'd be the only thing I'd be able to read for a long time. So that may have to wait.


I bought I Am the Messenger by Markus Zusak because I really enjoy his writing. It's been sitting on my shelf for several months now, so maybe I can finally attack it this summer!


And one of my friends loaned me Divergent. There's a series that I can probably finish pretty quickly, so I don't mind starting it!



So what's on YOUR summer reading list? And what should I add to mine?

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summer summer summer: and a mini giveaway!

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Yes, you read the title right - this post is about summer, and I have a LOT to say. But you can also enter to win my latest product! So humor me, read my summer post, and then comment with your favorite thing you've done this summer and your email address, and I'll choose a magical random winner later this week!
So I'm right up there in summer. I know because my butt is wearing a comfortable groove in the couch again. Don't get me wrong. I've been doing tons of stuff. My mother makes me wake up early three days a week 
yes, three days a week of my summer
to go to the gym with her. And although it's starting to grow on me, the gym is still one of the worst places in the world. It's only one step up from Best Buy, and that's just because there's actually something to do at the gym. Of course, by "something" I mean excruciating, soul-sucking machines that force you to repeat awkward motions in three sets of fifteen. You do all of this so that, three weeks later, you can read the scale and see that you've gained four pounds. Yay gym.
This morning, after doing my time in the second-most-horrible-place in the world, I headed over to the pool. It's a neighborhood pool that you have to buy a membership to belong to, Once you've paid, they give you a key, and it's a swim-at-your-own-risk sort of thing. So today, after the gym, i decided to head over to the pool. I took out my key, unlocked the gate, and walked inside... and saw...
that I was ALL BY MYSELF! 
Yes! I had the WHOLE pool to MYSELF! 
I immediately commenced to doing my favorite things:
sinking all the way to the bottom
 floating around the pool with my eyes closed like a dead person
laying on a towel and reading Game of Thrones
I did these things for two hours, all by myself, and then I headed home. Home is about a 45-second drive from the pool, so yay.
Since then, I've been watching Wilfred (almost a complete season today) and working on my latest product: Super Hero Classroom Decor Set. 
That pretty much sums up the last few days, really. I sit around and work on stuff. Occasionally, I get a hankerin for somethin tasty and I eat huge bowls of cantaloupe or Greek yogurt with peanut butter in it. And honey. Lots and lots of honey. It helps me pretend it's ice cream, which I clearly cannot have because I gained four pounds by going to the gym. I consume cup after cup of coffee to keep me from eating something far more delicious - a frozen yogurt place opened up five minutes down the street. Cruel. It's probably for the best that we're broke.
This is what my cat looks like when I am watching TV.
So I sit and watch the cat and then I sit and watch Wilfred. When I get sick of Wilfred's sick humor, I bust out the big guns: I Love Lucy. And sometimes, I just get tired of the scenery, you know? That's when I move from the couch...to the loveseat. It's like a whole different view over there.
When my husband comes home, I pepper him with questions about the world: So what happened at work today? What did you have for lunch? What should we have for dinner? The poor man.
So anyway, if you're looking for something to do as you're repositioning from the couch to the loveseat, check out my new product: Super Hero Themed Classroom Decor Set! I'm so excited about it....almost enough to change my own theme from bees.....but not quite :) And if you'd like to win it, leave me a comment about your favorite thing you've done this summer and your email address! I'll choose a random winner this week!
Happy Summer!




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Adventures in Vegas

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I'm home again. After a whirlwind three-and-a-half days in Vegas, I'm back. I've resumed my position on the couch, laptop on lap, TV on Weeds (but goodness, how I despise Mary Louise Parker), bowl of frozen cherries at my side. 
I may look calm on the outside, but inside, my brain is racing. You know how you feel when you have 8,000 things on your to-do list but you don't know what order they go in? That's what's happening here. Why am I so full of  stuff?
Four Words: TPT Conference in Vegas.

I. Had. A. Blast. I attended awesome sessions and listened to great TPT and blogging stories that gave me so much to think about, and so now my head is full of list after list of things to consider: ad pages to include in my products, and rewriting my titles and product descriptions. Following up on some of the relationships I started with great people I met, and making myself a schedule and sticking to it.
Unfortunately, I already didn't do one of those things today. I woke up late and then I really HAD to finish the book I was reading, The Mountains Echoed by Khaled Hosseini. It only took me about five hours (I wasn't really all that close to the end but it was soooo good), but I've already spoiled one of my resolutions about dedicating specific time to blogging, writing, marketing, blah blah blah.
Oops.
So I guess I really have to jump on it now. Like, for reals. So I'm going to give you a little debrief (Like an episode of Entertainment Weekly, you won't get the whole deal, but you'll get the gist) of my trip! 
Before I left, I had plans to room with four other ladies I'd never met. I mean, we'd "met", you know, by sending irreverent facebook messages to each other, but that was about the extent of our relationship. Oh, and once Natalie sent me wine, forever leaving an indelible mark on my lush's heart.  
But basically, I had no idea what to expect from these (mostly Texan) girls. It's a little nerve-wracking, spending three nights in potentially close quarters with virtual strangers (haha get my pun? Because we only communicated virtually? heehee) But when one of them arrived a double-sized bottle of wine, happily proclaiming that it was only eight dollars, I knew we were going to be A-OK.
These are the ladies:


And they are lovely, indeed.
One of the best things about the conference was that they know what lies deep in the hearts of teachers. This included free drink coupons LOTS of time to talk. Oh, and free stuff. Lots of free stuff. 

These are our swag bags full o'teacher stuff. By the end of the conference, I had collected this variety of freebies:


The happy hours and meet-ups were some of my favorite things. In the midst of this talking- picture 600 teachers smushed into one space and EVERYone uses their teacher voice - the noise was deafening - I managed to squeeze through and around and meet some bloggers and sellers who I really admire. 


Amy, who is an absolutely adorable individual. If I used the word "adorbs", I would use it to describe Amy. But I don't use the word "adorbs" because it's pretty ridiculous.



I met these charming ladies, too, and so many others. 

Confession: when I met Jennifer Runde of Runde's Room, I'd already downed both the free drink coupons TPT had given me. Kind of fast, actually, because big groups aren't exactly my favorite. (I'm not the go-up-and-talk-to-you type.) So when I walked up to Jennifer, full of liquid courage, I said, "Hi Jennifer! I'm Chrissy from Buzzing with Ms. B, and I love your blog. It's so specific and full of thorough teaching practices!" 

I was doing well so far. 

"Thank you!" she said sweetly, gesturing with the international sign for thank you. 

"I'm so impressed with your consistency in posting, too."

"That really makes my day," or something kind along those lines. "I'm blushing!" she said.

To this point, I appeared to be a normal individual. I should've stopped while I was ahead.

It was at now that the wheels came off the cart.

"Well," I stumbled here, not sure what was to come after that grand opening. "You should constantly....be....flattered.... of yourself?" What? What does that mean? Is that English?

"Thank you," she said, as I silently prayed that the teacher talk in the room was so loud it drowned out my ridiculous words. "I appreciate that!"

Lovely woman. Thanks for not calling me out on my absurdity.

See the glass? My downfall.

At one point in the weekend, some of my roomies and I decided that we wanted to take advantage of the fun photo booth in the corner of the meet-up room. We made our way over to stand in the line and giggle. While I was there, I met Ari, the Science Penguin. Anyway, all of a sudden, Paul (yes, that Paul), Deanna (yes, that Deanna), and John Yoo (yes, that John Yoo. I know, I didn't know who he was either, but he's a muy importante individual.) headed over to the booth where we were standing. They nicely asked (I guess they didn't actually HAVE to ask, because they were the ones paying for the photo booth in the first place) if they could cut. John graciously announced he would trade selfies for a cut in the line. So I did! I snapped a picture of Deanna and Paul, 


and then John snapped a picture with me! 


Considering I was about four drinks deep in my five-free-drinks evening (we met up with some preggos and they gave us their tickets :) I think I'm maintaining pretty well!

Later that night, we hit Fremont street and had some fun adventures there. I'll spare you the details, but our first picture pretty much sums it up. See the photobomber? Yeah? We didn't. 

Natalie, Haley from My Silly Firsties, me, and Cheryl

I close this account with the crowning moment of my trip. I, probably as many of you are, am a big fan of Kristen from a Teeny Tiny Teacher. Her writing style is inspired and I love it. So when someone whispered to me in the midst of a crowded room, "There's Kristen! Like, A Teeny Tiny Teacher Kristen!" I was like, "I must go bother her." So we headed over. Sure enough, there she was in her teeny tiny glory. "Hi, Chrissy!" she said brightly. "What's your blog?""I'm Buzzing with Ms. B," I said. "Oh, I know your blog! You're hilarious!" Kristen said. "AAAAA! You know who I am!" I squealed, trying not to wet myself. I couldn't believe I was on the teeny tiny radar! She agreed to pose for a picture with us and so my evidence is below:

So there was all the fun stuff from Vegas. I intend (I really do) to share some of the bullet points of my learning from the trip too, as soon as I can muster the energy. Vegas kind of wore me out.

I linked up this post with A Burst in First! Click over to read all of the other fun Vegas posts!


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